Varun Bhardwaj · Gerson Francis Tuazon · Regan Duff · Staff Research Forum · September 2026
Auckland International Campus · FutureSkills · Otago Polytechnic

Six Voices, One Climate

Transformative assessment, and what it asked us to build

Assessing the learning inside an experience — without flattening the experience to do it.

Chapter in Doing Assessment Differently in Management Education (Routledge), eds. Black & Rostron.

The bind we know

The shift happens in the room. We catch it three weeks later.

In the room

The shift happens here

Three weeks later

Marked in isolation

In the room, the experience does its work. Three weeks on, a reflective essay is marked in isolation and the moment has cooled.

Business students are trained to optimise inside boundaries. Climate change refuses every one of them.

The intervention

C-ROADS: the experience answers back, in degrees

A real climate-policy simulator, used in actual UN negotiations. Second-year Bachelor of Commerce.

Blocs pledge. Blocs renegotiate. The model returns a projected global temperature in real time.

No lecturer delivers this.

The narrative core

Six voices

SarahPragmatic integrator
RajJustice advocate
AmaraLived vulnerability
MarcusNeutral observer
ElenaIndustry resistance
JordanScientific conviction

Reconstructed archetypes, not individual records. Patterns that recurred across four cohorts, read through transformative-learning theory.

Five grounded empirically; Elena theoretically derived.

The takeaway

Step out of role. Name the shift.

SarahLeadership is responsibility, not authority
RajDevelopment and sustainability aren’t opposites
ElenaIt was never economy versus environment
AmaraLived experience carries moral authority
MarcusNeutrality is itself a position
JordanConviction has to be negotiated, not asserted

Design the debrief as the assessment event — feedback in the moment, not three weeks later.

The evidence base

What the data can — and cannot — carry

Can carry

Who arrives, with what stance, in what proportion. The weight behind each archetype. 434 students, four cohorts; 257 analysable goal statements.

Cannot carry

Any individual tracked through the session. Measured before-and-after outcomes. Claims of transformation we did not observe.

The evidence is pre-simulation: goal statements written on arrival. The arcs are reconstructions from that entry data plus four cohorts of facilitation, read through theory.

What the model said

Three numbers, and a room that changed

4 °C
The awakeningBusiness as usual. The room goes quiet.
2.8 °C
The disorienting dilemmaRound one. Collective failure — a metre of sea-level rise, island nations gone.
1.8 °C
They close the gapRound two. Steeper cuts, technology transfer, a just transition.

No one lectured them into this. The experience did. The applause is real, because they closed the gap — not us.

Mezirow (2008)

The limit we hit

Marcus never speaks.

SarahPragmatic integrator
RajJustice advocate
AmaraLived vulnerability
MarcusNeutral observer
ElenaIndustry resistance
JordanScientific conviction

The loop closes only if every voice is heard. Five of our six are reconstructed from people who said something we could catch.

Marcus is the one who did not. Not absent, not disengaged — present, deciding, and silent. In a room of thirty we can sometimes reach him. In a hall of three hundred we cannot, and the debrief becomes a survey three weeks late.

That is not a finding. It is a requirement our own method could not meet.

What we built

A room that can hear itself think

Everyone contributes at once — spoken or typed, no sign-in, no name attached. An engine reads across all of it live and finds the shape: the themes, the real tensions, what the room already agrees on and what it is still working out.

The same loop. Do, see, act — at the size of the room.

The honest position

Not anonymity — distance

Open box · named and visibleTrue bird · only through the engine

A dial, not a switch. At one end an open box, where every contribution is named and visible. At the other, a fully mediated Bird, where what you offer reaches the room only through the engine, never at a face.

Distance is a setting a room chooses, not a promise we make.

The one that matters here

No false consensus

It keeps disagreement visible rather than averaging it away. A room that has been summarised into agreement it does not hold has been flattened, which is the thing this whole chapter argues against.

It gathers and organises. It never decides, never votes, and never scores anyone.

Where something is designed and not yet built, we say designed. Some of this is designed.

Learners who can think differently under grand challenges

“Everyone’s voice matters. That’s the real lesson — not just about climate change, but about how we create the world we want to live in.”

— Amara

The whole idea, in one image

Many voices. One shape.

A flock of starlings you can conduct with your voice. No bird is leading. The shape is what they do together — and it is the skyline this talk opened on.

Where does the loop-inside-the-experience idea hold — or break — in your courses?